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The most deciding factor in a Maharashtrian
wedding is the grahas (stars) of the boy and the girl.
Once the horoscope is matched, it is given to the respective
Brahmins for Gun - Milan (matching points). If sixteen
points match, the knot can be tied and the process of wedding
begins.
Baithak is a meeting of the elder
relatives of both the families who talk and decide on various
issues regarding the actual Muhurat (auspicious time).The
engagement ceremony called Sakharpuda is held a day
before the wedding or in the morning of the wedding day. At this
ceremony, the groom's parents give a saree to the bride as a
symbol of acceptance into their family. Her hands are adorned
with green bangles, proving her engagement. She is also given a
pack of sugar, representing the spread of sweetness. A day
before the wedding, haldi paste is applied to the bride. In the haldi
ceremony for the boy, a group of his women relatives apply haldi
on him and douse him with water- this is a ritual meant to sheer
the groom of shyness.
On the day of the wedding both the Var
(groom) and the Vadhu (bride) are traditionally dressed.
The Vadhu, adorned with jewellry, flowers and perfume is
beautifully draped in her wedding saree, Shalu. She is
brought by her maternal uncle into the pandal where the
Var was also brought by his maternal uncle and is impatiently
waiting for his companion. Both are made to stand apart, facing
each other with garlands in their hands and between them is a
plain white cloth called the Antarpath, with a swastika
mark made with kumkum. Both have Karawali (partners) standing
next to them as support, holding a vessel with water and a
coconut. The ceremony continues with the chanting of auspicious shlokas
or mantras with showers of coloured rice to greet the
newly wed. The Vadhu garlands the Var and touches his feet to
seek blessings. The Var then garlands his wife. Then five
married ladies from both the families come forward and take
aarti of the newly wed.
After the garland ceremony the couple sit near the Brahmin where
the Lajja Hom is performed. Then the Var presents his
wife the mangalsustra and later puts toe rings on her toes. Then
he fills her maang with sindoor. Next, they both
have to stand, offer Lhaya (dried rice) into the Agni and go
around the home seven times. In the first two rounds the Var
leads and in the remaining two the Vadhu walks ahead of him.
After the Lajja Hom, the couple performs Laxmi
Poojan, and then the groom gives a new name to his wife, which
he writes on the rice with a gold ring. |